Company Details
robinhood
4,307
312,212
52
robinhood.com
0
ROB_3540184
In-progress

Robinhood Company CyberSecurity Posture
robinhood.comTrade. Invest. Earn. rbnhd.co/social_media_disclosures
Company Details
robinhood
4,307
312,212
52
robinhood.com
0
ROB_3540184
In-progress
Between 800 and 849

Robinhood Global Score (TPRM)XXXX

Description: Robinhood community suffered from a data breach incident after the unauthorized party received a list of full names for a different group of about two million persons and a list of email addresses for about five million people. The compromised information did not include Social Security numbers, bank account numbers, or debit card numbers, and there has been no financial loss to any customers as a result of the incident. Additional personal information, including name, date of birth, and zip code, was exposed. The Unauthorized party sought money as ransom. They immediately notified law police, and with the assistance of Mandiant, a preeminent outside security company, we are still looking into the matter.
Description: A North Korean state-sponsored cyber operation, part of the **Contagious Interview** campaign, targeted professionals in the cryptocurrency sector—including employees at **Robinhood**—by impersonating recruiters from legitimate firms. Victims, lured via fake job offers (e.g., Portfolio Manager roles), were tricked into executing malicious command-line scripts during fabricated skill assessments, unknowingly installing malware. Over **230 confirmed victims** (with estimates far higher) across marketing and finance roles in crypto companies were compromised between **January–March 2025**. The attack exposed operational security failures by the threat actors, including **leaked victim databases, error logs, and directory contents** from their infrastructure (e.g., `api.release-drivers[.]online`). While no explicit data breach of Robinhood’s systems was confirmed, the campaign’s focus on **cryptocurrency professionals** suggests potential exposure of sensitive financial or personal data tied to employees or customers. The attackers’ rapid infrastructure replacement tactics and use of **real-time intelligence platforms (Validin, VirusTotal)** to evade detection highlight a persistent, adaptive threat. The incident underscores risks to **reputation, financial security, and operational trust** in targeted firms, with broader implications for the crypto industry’s vulnerability to state-backed cyber espionage and fraud.


Robinhood has 21.95% more incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.
Robinhood has 29.87% more incidents than the average of all companies with at least one recorded incident.
Robinhood reported 1 incidents this year: 1 cyber attacks, 0 ransomware, 0 vulnerabilities, 0 data breaches, compared to industry peers with at least 1 incident.
Robinhood cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Trade. Invest. Earn. rbnhd.co/social_media_disclosures


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Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.
The official website of Robinhood is http://www.robinhood.com.
According to Rankiteo, Robinhood’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 800, reflecting their Good security posture.
According to Rankiteo, Robinhood currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.
According to Rankiteo, Robinhood is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.
According to Rankiteo, Robinhood does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.
According to Rankiteo, Robinhood is not listed as GDPR compliant.
According to Rankiteo, Robinhood does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.
According to Rankiteo, Robinhood is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.
According to Rankiteo,Robinhood is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.
Robinhood operates primarily in the Financial Services industry.
Robinhood employs approximately 4,307 people worldwide.
Robinhood presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.
Robinhood’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 312,212 followers.
Robinhood is classified under the NAICS code 52, which corresponds to Finance and Insurance.
No, Robinhood does not have a profile on Crunchbase.
Yes, Robinhood maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/robinhood.
As of December 11, 2025, Rankiteo reports that Robinhood has experienced 2 cybersecurity incidents.
Robinhood has an estimated 30,346 peer or competitor companies worldwide.
Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Cyber Attack and Breach.
Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an third party assistance with mandiant, and and incident response plan activated with yes (by sentinellabs & validin), and third party assistance with validin, third party assistance with sentinellabs, and containment measures with infrastructure takedowns by service providers, containment measures with public disclosure of iocs, and remediation measures with victim awareness campaigns, remediation measures with job seeker vigilance advisories, and communication strategy with public report by sentinellabs, communication strategy with media outreach, communication strategy with social media alerts (linkedin, x), and enhanced monitoring with threat intelligence sharing, enhanced monitoring with collaboration with service providers..
Title: Robinhood Data Breach
Description: Robinhood community suffered from a data breach incident after the unauthorized party received a list of full names for a different group of about two million persons and a list of email addresses for about five million people. The compromised information did not include Social Security numbers, bank account numbers, or debit card numbers, and there has been no financial loss to any customers as a result of the incident. Additional personal information, including name, date of birth, and zip code, was exposed. The Unauthorized party sought money as ransom. They immediately notified law police, and with the assistance of Mandiant, a preeminent outside security company, we are still looking into the matter.
Type: Data Breach
Motivation: Financial Gain
Title: Contagious Interview Campaign by North Korean State-Sponsored Hackers (2025)
Description: A sophisticated North Korean cyber operation (Contagious Interview campaign) was exposed, revealing how state-sponsored hackers systematically monitor cybersecurity intelligence platforms (e.g., Validin, VirusTotal, Maltrail) to detect takedowns of their malicious infrastructure and rapidly deploy replacements. The campaign primarily targets cryptocurrency/blockchain professionals using social engineering (ClickFix) via fake job offers, tricking victims into executing malware-laden command lines. Over 230 victims were identified between January–March 2025, with actual numbers likely higher. The operation demonstrates decentralized command structures, rapid infrastructure replacement over protection, and exposure of victim databases due to operational security failures.
Date Detected: 2025-03-11
Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-03-11
Type: APT (Advanced Persistent Threat)
Attack Vector: Phishing (Fake Job Offers)Social Engineering (ClickFix)Malicious Command-Line ExecutionFake Skill Assessment Websites
Vulnerability Exploited: Human Trust (Job Seekers)Lack of Command-Line Execution AwarenessUnverified Assessment Domains
Threat Actor: Lazarus Group (Suspected)North Korean State-Sponsored Actors
Motivation: Financial Gain (Cryptocurrency Theft)Sanctions EvasionIntelligence GatheringRevenue Generation for Regime
Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.
Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Fake Job Offers (LinkedIn/Email)Fabricated Skill Assessment Websites.

Data Compromised: Full names, Email addresses, Name, Date of birth, Zip code

Data Compromised: Victim personal information, Professional credentials, Cryptocurrency-related data
Systems Affected: Victim Endpoint Devices (via Malware)Fake Assessment Websites (e.g., release-drivers[.]online)
Operational Impact: Compromised Victim SystemsPotential Cryptocurrency TheftReputational Damage to Impersonated Companies (Archblock, Robinhood, eToro)
Brand Reputation Impact: High (for Impersonated Companies)Erosion of Trust in Cryptocurrency Job Market
Identity Theft Risk: High (Victim PII Exposed)
Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Full Names, Email Addresses, Name, Date Of Birth, Zip Code, , Personally Identifiable Information (Pii), Professional Resumes/Cvs, Cryptocurrency Credentials (Potential), Victim Interaction Logs and .

Entity Name: Robinhood
Entity Type: Company
Industry: Financial Services
Customers Affected: 2 million, 5 million

Entity Name: Cryptocurrency/Blockchain Companies (General)
Entity Type: Private Sector
Industry: Financial Services (Cryptocurrency)
Location: Global (Multi-Country)
Customers Affected: 230+ (Identified Victims)

Entity Name: Archblock
Entity Type: Private Sector
Industry: Blockchain

Entity Name: Robinhood
Entity Type: Public Company
Industry: Financial Services
Location: United States

Entity Name: eToro
Entity Type: Private Sector
Industry: Financial Services (Trading)
Location: Global

Third Party Assistance: Mandiant

Incident Response Plan Activated: Yes (by SentinelLABS & Validin)
Third Party Assistance: Validin, Sentinellabs.
Containment Measures: Infrastructure Takedowns by Service ProvidersPublic Disclosure of IOCs
Remediation Measures: Victim Awareness CampaignsJob Seeker Vigilance Advisories
Communication Strategy: Public Report by SentinelLABSMedia OutreachSocial Media Alerts (LinkedIn, X)
Enhanced Monitoring: Threat Intelligence SharingCollaboration with Service Providers
Incident Response Plan: The company's incident response plan is described as Yes (by SentinelLABS & Validin).
Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Mandiant, Validin, SentinelLABS, .

Type of Data Compromised: Full names, Email addresses, Name, Date of birth, Zip code
Number of Records Exposed: 2 million, 5 million
Personally Identifiable Information: Full namesEmail addressesNameDate of birthZip code

Type of Data Compromised: Personally identifiable information (pii), Professional resumes/cvs, Cryptocurrency credentials (potential), Victim interaction logs
Number of Records Exposed: 230+ (Minimum)
Sensitivity of Data: High (PII + Financial Sector Targeting)
Data Exfiltration: Yes (Victim Databases Exposed)
File Types Exposed: Error LogsVictim Information DatabasesContagiousDrop Application Logs
Personally Identifiable Information: NamesEmail Addresses (e.g., brooksliam534[@]gmail.com)Professional RolesCompany Affiliations
Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Victim Awareness Campaigns, Job Seeker Vigilance Advisories, .
Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by infrastructure takedowns by service providers, public disclosure of iocs and .

Ransom Demanded: True

Data Exfiltration: Yes (via ContagiousDrop Tools)

Lessons Learned: North Korean actors leverage threat intelligence platforms (e.g., Validin) to monitor and evade detection, creating a 'cat-and-mouse' dynamic with defenders., Decentralized command structures and internal competition hinder comprehensive infrastructure protection, leading to rapid replacement over hardening., Social engineering via fake job offers remains highly effective, particularly in high-trust industries like cryptocurrency., Exposed operational data (e.g., error logs, victim databases) provides critical insights into adversary TTPs but also highlights their operational security gaps., Collaboration between threat intelligence providers and service providers is essential for disrupting APT operations, though rapid infrastructure replacement remains a challenge.

Recommendations: For Service Providers: Proactively scan for and suspend domains linked to known APT campaigns (e.g., Contagious Interview)., Implement stricter registration controls for domains mimicking legitimate financial/blockchain companies., Provide APIs for threat intelligence sharing to enable real-time disruption., For Service Providers: Proactively scan for and suspend domains linked to known APT campaigns (e.g., Contagious Interview)., Implement stricter registration controls for domains mimicking legitimate financial/blockchain companies., Provide APIs for threat intelligence sharing to enable real-time disruption., For Service Providers: Proactively scan for and suspend domains linked to known APT campaigns (e.g., Contagious Interview)., Implement stricter registration controls for domains mimicking legitimate financial/blockchain companies., Provide APIs for threat intelligence sharing to enable real-time disruption., For Service Providers: Proactively scan for and suspend domains linked to known APT campaigns (e.g., Contagious Interview)., Implement stricter registration controls for domains mimicking legitimate financial/blockchain companies., Provide APIs for threat intelligence sharing to enable real-time disruption..
Key Lessons Learned: The key lessons learned from past incidents are North Korean actors leverage threat intelligence platforms (e.g., Validin) to monitor and evade detection, creating a 'cat-and-mouse' dynamic with defenders.,Decentralized command structures and internal competition hinder comprehensive infrastructure protection, leading to rapid replacement over hardening.,Social engineering via fake job offers remains highly effective, particularly in high-trust industries like cryptocurrency.,Exposed operational data (e.g., error logs, victim databases) provides critical insights into adversary TTPs but also highlights their operational security gaps.,Collaboration between threat intelligence providers and service providers is essential for disrupting APT operations, though rapid infrastructure replacement remains a challenge.

Source: SentinelLABS & Validin Joint Report
Date Accessed: 2025-03-11

Source: Lazarus APT Infrastructure Blog Post (March 11, 2025)
Date Accessed: 2025-03-11
Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: SentinelLABS & Validin Joint ReportDate Accessed: 2025-03-11, and Source: Lazarus APT Infrastructure Blog Post (March 11, 2025)Date Accessed: 2025-03-11.

Investigation Status: Ongoing

Investigation Status: Ongoing (Active Threat)
Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Public Report By Sentinellabs, Media Outreach, Social Media Alerts (Linkedin and X).

Stakeholder Advisories: Cryptocurrency/Blockchain Industry Professionals Warned Of Targeted Social Engineering., Job Platforms (E.G., Linkedin) Advised To Monitor For Fake Recruiter Accounts (E.G., 'Liambrooksman')., Financial Regulators Notified Of Sanctions Evasion Risks..
Customer Advisories: Public alerts issued via SentinelLABS/Validin channels.Guidance shared on identifying fake job scams (e.g., command-line execution requests).
Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Cryptocurrency/Blockchain Industry Professionals Warned Of Targeted Social Engineering., Job Platforms (E.G., Linkedin) Advised To Monitor For Fake Recruiter Accounts (E.G., 'Liambrooksman')., Financial Regulators Notified Of Sanctions Evasion Risks., Public Alerts Issued Via Sentinellabs/Validin Channels., Guidance Shared On Identifying Fake Job Scams (E.G., Command-Line Execution Requests). and .

Entry Point: Fake Job Offers (Linkedin/Email), Fabricated Skill Assessment Websites,
Reconnaissance Period: Real-Time (Monitoring Threat Intelligence Platforms)
Backdoors Established: Yes (ContagiousDrop Applications)
High Value Targets: Cryptocurrency Professionals, Finance/Marketing Roles In Blockchain Companies,
Data Sold on Dark Web: Cryptocurrency Professionals, Finance/Marketing Roles In Blockchain Companies,

Root Causes: Over-Reliance On Rapid Infrastructure Replacement Due To Decentralized Command And Internal Competition., Operational Security Failures (Exposed Error Logs, Victim Databases)., Effective Exploitation Of Human Trust In Job-Seeking Processes., Leverage Of Legitimate Threat Intelligence Platforms For Adversary Reconnaissance.,
Corrective Actions: Enhanced Monitoring Of Intelligence Platforms For Adversary Activity., Automated Detection Of Apt-Linked Domain Registrations., Public-Private Collaboration To Disrupt Replacement Infrastructure Cycles., Victim Support Mechanisms For Compromised Individuals.,
Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Mandiant, Validin, Sentinellabs, , Threat Intelligence Sharing, Collaboration With Service Providers, .
Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Enhanced Monitoring Of Intelligence Platforms For Adversary Activity., Automated Detection Of Apt-Linked Domain Registrations., Public-Private Collaboration To Disrupt Replacement Infrastructure Cycles., Victim Support Mechanisms For Compromised Individuals., .
Last Ransom Demanded: The amount of the last ransom demanded was True.
Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident was an Lazarus Group (Suspected)North Korean State-Sponsored Actors.
Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2025-03-11.
Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2025-03-11.
Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Full names, Email addresses, Name, Date of birth, Zip code, , Victim Personal Information, Professional Credentials, Cryptocurrency-Related Data and .
Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident were Victim Endpoint Devices (via Malware)Fake Assessment Websites (e.g., release-drivers[.]online).
Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was Mandiant, validin, sentinellabs, .
Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident was Infrastructure Takedowns by Service ProvidersPublic Disclosure of IOCs.
Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Full names, Date of birth, Zip code, Professional Credentials, Victim Personal Information, Name, Cryptocurrency-Related Data and Email addresses.
Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 7.0M.
Highest Ransom Demanded: The highest ransom demanded in a ransomware incident was True.
Most Significant Lesson Learned: The most significant lesson learned from past incidents was Collaboration between threat intelligence providers and service providers is essential for disrupting APT operations, though rapid infrastructure replacement remains a challenge.
Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are SentinelLABS & Validin Joint Report, Lazarus APT Infrastructure Blog Post (March 11 and 2025).
Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Ongoing.
Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was Cryptocurrency/blockchain industry professionals warned of targeted social engineering., Job platforms (e.g., LinkedIn) advised to monitor for fake recruiter accounts (e.g., 'liambrooksman')., Financial regulators notified of sanctions evasion risks., .
Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued were an Public alerts issued via SentinelLABS/Validin channels.Guidance shared on identifying fake job scams (e.g. and command-line execution requests).
Most Recent Reconnaissance Period: The most recent reconnaissance period for an incident was Real-Time (Monitoring Threat Intelligence Platforms).
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