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At MSD, known as Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA in the United States and Canada, we are unified around our purpose: We use the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. For more than 130 years, we have brought hope to humanity through the development of important medicines and vaccines. We aspire to be the premier research-intensive biopharmaceutical company in the world – and today, we are at the forefront of research to deliver innovative health solutions that advance the prevention and treatment of diseases in people and animals. We foster a diverse and inclusive global workforce and operate responsibly every day to enable a safe, sustainable and healthy future for all people and communities. For more information, visit www.msd.com and connect with us on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube.

MSD A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

MSD

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

msd-global

Employees number:

35,519

Number of followers:

1,133,621

NAICS:

3254

Industry Type:

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

Homepage:

msd.com

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

MSD_2025770

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreMSD Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 750 and 799

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/msd-global.jpeg
MSD Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
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globalscoreMSD Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

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MSD Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
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MSD Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
1
Attack Types
1
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsIncident DetailsView
Merck Sharpe & Dohme LLCBreach6039/2025
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: In September 2025, Merck Sharpe & Dohme LLC experienced a data breach via its third-party service provider, Graebel Companies Inc., which manages employee relocation services. Unauthorized access to Graebel’s systems exposed sensitive personally identifiable information (PII) of current and former Merck employees. The compromised data includes names, dates of birth, addresses, phone numbers, Social Security numbers, and financial account details. Merck confirmed the breach after an internal review and reported it to the Massachusetts Attorney General’s office in November 2025. Affected individuals were notified, and the company offered free identity theft protection services (Cyberscout) to mitigate risks. The full scope of the breach remains undetermined but is potentially significant, with legal firms investigating compensation claims for victims, including reimbursement for financial losses, time spent resolving issues, and emotional distress.

Merck Sharpe & Dohme LLC
Breach
Severity: 60
Impact: 3
Seen: 9/2025
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: In September 2025, Merck Sharpe & Dohme LLC experienced a data breach via its third-party service provider, Graebel Companies Inc., which manages employee relocation services. Unauthorized access to Graebel’s systems exposed sensitive personally identifiable information (PII) of current and former Merck employees. The compromised data includes names, dates of birth, addresses, phone numbers, Social Security numbers, and financial account details. Merck confirmed the breach after an internal review and reported it to the Massachusetts Attorney General’s office in November 2025. Affected individuals were notified, and the company offered free identity theft protection services (Cyberscout) to mitigate risks. The full scope of the breach remains undetermined but is potentially significant, with legal firms investigating compensation claims for victims, including reimbursement for financial losses, time spent resolving issues, and emotional distress.

Ailogo

MSD Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan
statics

Underwriter Stats for MSD

Incidents vs Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry Average (This Year)

MSD has 25.0% more incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

MSD has 29.87% more incidents than the average of all companies with at least one recorded incident.

Incident Types MSD vs Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry Avg (This Year)

MSD reported 1 incidents this year: 0 cyber attacks, 0 ransomware, 0 vulnerabilities, 1 data breaches, compared to industry peers with at least 1 incident.

Incident History — MSD (X = Date, Y = Severity)

MSD cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

MSD Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

At MSD, known as Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA in the United States and Canada, we are unified around our purpose: We use the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. For more than 130 years, we have brought hope to humanity through the development of important medicines and vaccines. We aspire to be the premier research-intensive biopharmaceutical company in the world – and today, we are at the forefront of research to deliver innovative health solutions that advance the prevention and treatment of diseases in people and animals. We foster a diverse and inclusive global workforce and operate responsibly every day to enable a safe, sustainable and healthy future for all people and communities. For more information, visit www.msd.com and connect with us on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube.

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newsone

MSD CyberSecurity News

November 27, 2025 06:45 PM
Jobs: The deep-tech sectors actively recruiting

From semiconductors to advanced cybersecurity and AI, there are many exciting opportunities for skilled professionals in the deep-tech space...

October 08, 2025 07:00 AM
Industrial Cyber Security Event

ICT Group will be present at the FHI Industrial Cyber Security event at the 1931 Conference Center in Den Bosch. This event offers practical insights into the...

October 03, 2025 07:00 AM
Which rapidly growing sectors are hiring right now?

In Ireland and further afield there are a number of exciting organisations looking to add to their teams across a range of sectors.

September 30, 2025 07:00 AM
From Defense to Resilience: Where School Cybersecurity Goes Next

The future of cybersecurity in schools is to build resilience. As one district IT director puts it, “we're asking how we can get in front of...

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faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

MSD CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of MSD

The official website of MSD is http://www.msd.com.

MSD’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, MSD’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 760, reflecting their Fair security posture.

How many security badges does MSD’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, MSD currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does MSD have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, MSD is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does MSD have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, MSD does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does MSD comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, MSD is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does MSD have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, MSD does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does MSD comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, MSD is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does MSD have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,MSD is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of MSD

MSD operates primarily in the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing industry.

Number of Employees at MSD

MSD employs approximately 35,519 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by MSD

MSD presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

MSD’s LinkedIn Followers

MSD’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 1,133,621 followers.

NAICS Classification of MSD

MSD is classified under the NAICS code 3254, which corresponds to Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing.

MSD’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, MSD does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

MSD’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, MSD maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/msd-global.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving MSD

As of December 11, 2025, Rankiteo reports that MSD has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

MSD has an estimated 5,412 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at MSD ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Breach.

How does MSD detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?

Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an third party assistance with cyberscout (identity theft protection services), and containment measures with system access restrictions (by graebel), and recovery measures with notifications to affected individuals, recovery measures with free identity theft protection services (cyberscout), and communication strategy with direct mailing to affected individuals, communication strategy with public disclosure via massachusetts attorney general’s office, communication strategy with legal advisories via shamis & gentile p.a...

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : data breach

Title: Merck Sharpe & Dohme LLC Data Breach via Graebel Companies Inc.

Description: Merck Sharpe & Dohme LLC, a multinational pharmaceutical company, experienced a data breach through its U.S.-based service provider, Graebel Companies Inc., which handles employee relocation management services. Unauthorized access to Graebel's systems exposed sensitive personally identifiable information (PII) of current and former Merck employees. The breach was detected in September 2025, with Merck completing its review by October 20, 2025. Notifications were sent to affected individuals, and the incident was reported to the Massachusetts Attorney General’s office on November 17, 2025. The full extent of the breach is not yet known but is potentially significant.

Date Detected: 2025-09

Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-11-17

Type: data breach

Attack Vector: unauthorized accesssupply chain compromise

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : data breach MSD0602706111825

Systems Affected: Graebel Companies Inc. systems

Brand Reputation Impact: potential (ongoing investigation)

Legal Liabilities: potential (class action lawsuits initiated)

Identity Theft Risk: high (PII exposed)

Payment Information Risk: high (financial account information exposed)

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Personally Identifiable Information (Pii), Financial Account Information and .

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : data breach MSD0602706111825

Entity Name: Merck Sharpe & Dohme LLC

Entity Type: pharmaceutical company

Industry: healthcare/pharmaceuticals

Location: Rahway, New Jersey, USA

Size: multinational (large)

Incident : data breach MSD0602706111825

Entity Name: Graebel Companies Inc.

Entity Type: service provider

Industry: employee relocation management

Location: USA

Customers Affected: current and former Merck employees

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident ?

Incident : data breach MSD0602706111825

Incident Response Plan Activated: True

Third Party Assistance: Cyberscout (Identity Theft Protection Services).

Containment Measures: system access restrictions (by Graebel)

Recovery Measures: notifications to affected individualsfree identity theft protection services (Cyberscout)

Communication Strategy: direct mailing to affected individualspublic disclosure via Massachusetts Attorney General’s officelegal advisories via Shamis & Gentile P.A.

How does the company involve third-party assistance in incident response ?

Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Cyberscout (identity theft protection services), .

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : data breach MSD0602706111825

Type of Data Compromised: Personally identifiable information (pii), Financial account information

Sensitivity of Data: high

Data Exfiltration: likely (under investigation)

Personally Identifiable Information: namedate of birthaddressphone numberSocial Security number

How does the company handle incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) ?

Handling of PII Incidents: The company handles incidents involving personally identifiable information (PII) through by system access restrictions (by graebel) and .

Ransomware Information

How does the company recover data encrypted by ransomware ?

Data Recovery from Ransomware: The company recovers data encrypted by ransomware through notifications to affected individuals, free identity theft protection services (Cyberscout), .

Regulatory Compliance

Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident ?

Incident : data breach MSD0602706111825

Legal Actions: class action lawsuits (investigated by Shamis & Gentile P.A.),

Regulatory Notifications: Massachusetts Attorney General’s office (reported on 2025-11-17)

How does the company ensure compliance with regulatory requirements ?

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance: The company ensures compliance with regulatory requirements through class action lawsuits (investigated by Shamis & Gentile P.A.), .

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What recommendations were made to prevent future incidents ?

Incident : data breach MSD0602706111825

Recommendations: Monitor financial accounts for suspicious activity, Sign up for free Cyberscout identity theft protection services, Place a fraud alert with credit bureaus, Request free annual credit reports, Seek legal counsel for compensation eligibilityMonitor financial accounts for suspicious activity, Sign up for free Cyberscout identity theft protection services, Place a fraud alert with credit bureaus, Request free annual credit reports, Seek legal counsel for compensation eligibilityMonitor financial accounts for suspicious activity, Sign up for free Cyberscout identity theft protection services, Place a fraud alert with credit bureaus, Request free annual credit reports, Seek legal counsel for compensation eligibilityMonitor financial accounts for suspicious activity, Sign up for free Cyberscout identity theft protection services, Place a fraud alert with credit bureaus, Request free annual credit reports, Seek legal counsel for compensation eligibilityMonitor financial accounts for suspicious activity, Sign up for free Cyberscout identity theft protection services, Place a fraud alert with credit bureaus, Request free annual credit reports, Seek legal counsel for compensation eligibility

References

Where can I find more information about each incident ?

Incident : data breach MSD0602706111825

Source: Shamis & Gentile P.A. (class action investigation)

Incident : data breach MSD0602706111825

Source: Massachusetts Attorney General’s office (breach notification)

Date Accessed: 2025-11-17

Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Shamis & Gentile P.A. (class action investigation), and Source: Massachusetts Attorney General’s office (breach notification)Date Accessed: 2025-11-17.

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the investigation for each incident ?

Incident : data breach MSD0602706111825

Investigation Status: ongoing (full extent of breach not yet known)

How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders ?

Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Direct Mailing To Affected Individuals, Public Disclosure Via Massachusetts Attorney General’S Office and Legal Advisories Via Shamis & Gentile P.A..

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

Were there any advisories issued to stakeholders or customers for each incident ?

Incident : data breach MSD0602706111825

Stakeholder Advisories: Notifications Mailed To Affected Individuals.

Customer Advisories: Free identity theft protection (Cyberscout)Fraud alert and credit report recommendationsLegal compensation eligibility

What advisories does the company provide to stakeholders and customers following an incident ?

Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Notifications Mailed To Affected Individuals, Free Identity Theft Protection (Cyberscout), Fraud Alert And Credit Report Recommendations, Legal Compensation Eligibility and .

Initial Access Broker

How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?

Incident : data breach MSD0602706111825

High Value Targets: Employee Pii And Financial Data,

Data Sold on Dark Web: Employee Pii And Financial Data,

Post-Incident Analysis

What is the company's process for conducting post-incident analysis ?

Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Cyberscout (Identity Theft Protection Services), .

Additional Questions

Incident Details

What was the most recent incident detected ?

Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2025-09.

What was the most recent incident publicly disclosed ?

Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2025-11-17.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the most significant system affected in an incident ?

Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident was Graebel Companies Inc. systems.

Response to the Incidents

What third-party assistance was involved in the most recent incident ?

Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was cyberscout (identity theft protection services), .

What containment measures were taken in the most recent incident ?

Containment Measures in Most Recent Incident: The containment measures taken in the most recent incident was system access restrictions (by Graebel).

Data Breach Information

Regulatory Compliance

What was the most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation ?

Most Significant Legal Action: The most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation was class action lawsuits (investigated by Shamis & Gentile P.A.), .

Lessons Learned and Recommendations

What was the most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity ?

Most Significant Recommendation Implemented: The most significant recommendation implemented to improve cybersecurity was Monitor financial accounts for suspicious activity, Request free annual credit reports, Place a fraud alert with credit bureaus, Sign up for free Cyberscout identity theft protection services and Seek legal counsel for compensation eligibility.

References

What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?

Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are Massachusetts Attorney General’s office (breach notification) and Shamis & Gentile P.A. (class action investigation).

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the most recent investigation ?

Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is ongoing (full extent of breach not yet known).

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

What was the most recent stakeholder advisory issued ?

Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was notifications mailed to affected individuals, .

What was the most recent customer advisory issued ?

Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued was an Free identity theft protection (Cyberscout)Fraud alert and credit report recommendationsLegal compensation eligibility.

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. Versions prior to 16.0.96 and 17.0.1 through 17.0.9 have a weak default password. By default, this is a 6 digit numeric value which can be brute forced. (This is the app_password parameter). Depending on local configuration, this password could be the extension, voicemail, user manager, DPMA or EPM phone admin password. This issue is fixed in versions 16.0.96 and 17.0.10.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 6.9
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Neuron is a PHP framework for creating and orchestrating AI Agents. In versions 2.8.11 and below, the MySQLWriteTool executes arbitrary SQL provided by the caller using PDO::prepare() + execute() without semantic restrictions. This is consistent with the name (“write tool”), but in an LLM/agent context it becomes a high-risk capability: prompt injection or indirect prompt manipulation can cause execution of destructive queries such as DROP TABLE, TRUNCATE, DELETE, ALTER, or privilege-related statements (subject to DB permissions). Deployments that expose an agent with MySQLWriteTool enabled to untrusted input and/or run the tool with a DB user that has broad privileges are impacted. This issue is fixed in version 2.8.12.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 9.4
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Description

Neuron is a PHP framework for creating and orchestrating AI Agents. Versions 2.8.11 and below use MySQLSelectTool, which is vulnerable to Read-Only Bypass. MySQLSelectTool is intended to be a read-only SQL tool (e.g., for LLM agent querying, however, validation based on the first keyword (e.g., SELECT) and a forbidden-keyword list does not block file-writing constructs such as INTO OUTFILE / INTO DUMPFILE. As a result, an attacker who can influence the tool input (e.g., via prompt injection through a public agent endpoint) may write arbitrary files to the DB server if the MySQL/MariaDB account has the FILE privilege and server configuration permits writes to a useful location (e.g., a web-accessible directory). This issue is fixed in version 2.8.12.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.2
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Description

Okta Java Management SDK facilitates interactions with the Okta management API. In versions 11.0.0 through 20.0.0, race conditions may arise from concurrent requests using the ApiClient class. This could cause a status code or response header from one request’s response to influence another request’s response. This issue is fixed in version 20.0.1.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.4
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Description

The Auth0 Next.js SDK is a library for implementing user authentication in Next.js applications. When using versions 4.11.0 through 4.11.2 and 4.12.0, simultaneous requests on the same client may result in improper lookups in the TokenRequestCache for the request results. This issue is fixed in versions 4.11.2 and 4.12.1.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 5.4
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

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These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:

Network Security

Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.

SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.

CMDB (Configuration Management Database)

Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.

Threat Intelligence

Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.

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