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Block is one company built from many blocks, all united by the same purpose of economic empowerment. The blocks that form our foundational teams — People, Finance, Counsel, Hardware, Information Security, Platform Infrastructure Engineering, and more — provide support and guidance at the corporate level. They work across business groups and around the globe, spanning time zones and disciplines to develop inclusive People policies, forecast finances, give legal counsel, safeguard systems, nurture new initiatives, and more. Every challenge creates possibilities, and we need different perspectives to see them all. Bring yours to Block.

Block A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

Block

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

joinblock

Employees number:

12,798

Number of followers:

148,097

NAICS:

52

Industry Type:

Financial Services

Homepage:

block.xyz

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

BLO_3745819

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreBlock Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 700 and 749

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/joinblock.jpeg
Block Financial Services
Updated:
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  • Insurance preferes TPRM score to calculate premium
globalscoreBlock Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

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Block Financial Services
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Block Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
1
Attack Types
1
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsIncident DetailsView
Block (Cash App)Breach85412/2021
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: Block, the parent company of Cash App, faced a significant data breach in December 2021 when a former employee unlawfully downloaded personal information of approximately **8.2 million Cash App users**. The breach was not disclosed until **April 4, 2022**, nearly four months later, raising concerns about transparency and data security practices. Shareholders filed a class-action lawsuit, alleging Block misled investors by failing to disclose inadequate security measures before the breach and during its $29 billion acquisition of Afterpay. While the lawsuit was dismissed due to lack of evidence of fraudulent intent, the incident exposed vulnerabilities in Block’s data protection framework. Additionally, Block settled separate regulatory cases in 2024, paying **$80 million** to 48 states and **$40 million** to New York for anti-money laundering deficiencies in Cash App. The breach involved **customer data leakage**, though no ransomware was reported. Cash App, with **57 million monthly users** and **$283 billion in inflows (2024)**, faced reputational and financial risks, though the direct operational impact appeared contained to data exposure and legal repercussions.

Block (Cash App)
Breach
Severity: 85
Impact: 4
Seen: 12/2021
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: Block, the parent company of Cash App, faced a significant data breach in December 2021 when a former employee unlawfully downloaded personal information of approximately **8.2 million Cash App users**. The breach was not disclosed until **April 4, 2022**, nearly four months later, raising concerns about transparency and data security practices. Shareholders filed a class-action lawsuit, alleging Block misled investors by failing to disclose inadequate security measures before the breach and during its $29 billion acquisition of Afterpay. While the lawsuit was dismissed due to lack of evidence of fraudulent intent, the incident exposed vulnerabilities in Block’s data protection framework. Additionally, Block settled separate regulatory cases in 2024, paying **$80 million** to 48 states and **$40 million** to New York for anti-money laundering deficiencies in Cash App. The breach involved **customer data leakage**, though no ransomware was reported. Cash App, with **57 million monthly users** and **$283 billion in inflows (2024)**, faced reputational and financial risks, though the direct operational impact appeared contained to data exposure and legal repercussions.

Ailogo

Block Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan
statics

Underwriter Stats for Block

Incidents vs Financial Services Industry Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Block in 2025.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Block in 2025.

Incident Types Block vs Financial Services Industry Avg (This Year)

No incidents recorded for Block in 2025.

Incident History — Block (X = Date, Y = Severity)

Block cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Block Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

Block is one company built from many blocks, all united by the same purpose of economic empowerment. The blocks that form our foundational teams — People, Finance, Counsel, Hardware, Information Security, Platform Infrastructure Engineering, and more — provide support and guidance at the corporate level. They work across business groups and around the globe, spanning time zones and disciplines to develop inclusive People policies, forecast finances, give legal counsel, safeguard systems, nurture new initiatives, and more. Every challenge creates possibilities, and we need different perspectives to see them all. Bring yours to Block.

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faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

Block CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of Block

The official website of Block is https://block.xyz/.

Block’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, Block’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 742, reflecting their Moderate security posture.

How many security badges does Block’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, Block currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does Block have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Block is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does Block have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Block does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does Block comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, Block is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does Block have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Block does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does Block comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, Block is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does Block have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,Block is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of Block

Block operates primarily in the Financial Services industry.

Number of Employees at Block

Block employs approximately 12,798 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by Block

Block presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

Block’s LinkedIn Followers

Block’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 148,097 followers.

NAICS Classification of Block

Block is classified under the NAICS code 52, which corresponds to Finance and Insurance.

Block’s Presence on Crunchbase

Yes, Block has an official profile on Crunchbase, which can be accessed here: https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/square.

Block’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, Block maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/joinblock.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Block

As of December 11, 2025, Rankiteo reports that Block has experienced 1 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

Block has an estimated 30,346 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Block ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Breach.

How does Block detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?

Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an communication strategy with delayed disclosure (4 months), communication strategy with regulatory filings, communication strategy with public statements via court proceedings..

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach

Title: Block (Cash App) Data Breach and Shareholder Litigation Dismissal

Description: Block, led by Jack Dorsey, won the dismissal of litigation claiming it misled shareholders regarding a December 2021 data breach at its Cash App service. A former employee downloaded personal information of ~8.2 million users. Shareholders alleged Block failed to disclose inadequate data security and delayed breach notification by nearly four months. The company also faced accusations of misleading Afterpay shareholders during its $29B acquisition. Block previously settled AML-related charges for $80M (48 states) and $40M (New York).

Date Detected: 2021-12-10

Date Publicly Disclosed: 2022-04-04

Type: Data Breach

Attack Vector: Insider Threat (former employee)

Vulnerability Exploited: Inadequate data security controls / unauthorized access by insider

Threat Actor: Former employee

Motivation: Financial Gain (alleged by shareholders)Unauthorized Data Access

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.

How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents ?

Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Internal (former employee with authorized access).

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach JOI1902219091025

Data Compromised: Personal information of ~8.2 million Cash App users

Brand Reputation Impact: LitigationRegulatory Settlements ($120M total)

Legal Liabilities: Shareholder litigation (dismissed)AML settlements ($80M + $40M)

Identity Theft Risk: High (personal information exposed)

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Personal information.

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach JOI1902219091025

Entity Name: Block, Inc. (Cash App)

Entity Type: Public Company

Industry: Financial Services, Technology, Mobile Payments

Location: Oakland, California, USA

Size: Large (57M monthly users as of 2024)

Customers Affected: 8.2 million

Incident : Data Breach JOI1902219091025

Entity Name: Afterpay (acquired by Block)

Entity Type: Subsidiary

Industry: Financial Services (Buy Now, Pay Later)

Location: Australia

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach JOI1902219091025

Communication Strategy: Delayed disclosure (4 months)Regulatory filingsPublic statements via court proceedings

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : Data Breach JOI1902219091025

Type of Data Compromised: Personal information

Number of Records Exposed: 8.2 million

Sensitivity of Data: High

Data Exfiltration: Yes (downloaded by former employee)

Personally Identifiable Information: Yes

Regulatory Compliance

Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach JOI1902219091025

Regulations Violated: Anti-Money Laundering (AML) policies, Potential securities disclosure violations (alleged),

Fines Imposed: ['$80 million (48 states)', '$40 million (New York)']

Legal Actions: Shareholder class-action litigation (dismissed), State regulatory settlements,

Regulatory Notifications: Delayed (disclosed 4 months post-breach)

How does the company ensure compliance with regulatory requirements ?

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance: The company ensures compliance with regulatory requirements through Shareholder class-action litigation (dismissed), State regulatory settlements, .

References

Where can I find more information about each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach JOI1902219091025

Source: Reuters

Incident : Data Breach JOI1902219091025

Source: U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York (Case No. 22-08636)

Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Reuters, and Source: U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York (Case No. 22-08636).

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the investigation for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach JOI1902219091025

Investigation Status: Closed (litigation dismissed; regulatory settlements reached)

How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders ?

Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Delayed Disclosure (4 Months), Regulatory Filings and Public Statements Via Court Proceedings.

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

Were there any advisories issued to stakeholders or customers for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach JOI1902219091025

Stakeholder Advisories: Court Filings, Regulatory Disclosures.

What advisories does the company provide to stakeholders and customers following an incident ?

Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Court Filings and Regulatory Disclosures.

Initial Access Broker

How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach JOI1902219091025

Entry Point: Internal (former employee with authorized access)

High Value Targets: Cash App user database

Data Sold on Dark Web: Cash App user database

Post-Incident Analysis

What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach JOI1902219091025

Root Causes: Inadequate Data Security Controls, Insider Threat Risk Management Failure, Delayed Breach Disclosure,

Corrective Actions: Regulatory Settlements ($120M), Potential Internal Policy Reforms (Unspecified),

What corrective actions has the company taken based on post-incident analysis ?

Corrective Actions Taken: The company has taken the following corrective actions based on post-incident analysis: Regulatory Settlements ($120M), Potential Internal Policy Reforms (Unspecified), .

Additional Questions

General Information

Who was the attacking group in the last incident ?

Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident was an Former employee.

Incident Details

What was the most recent incident detected ?

Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2021-12-10.

What was the most recent incident publicly disclosed ?

Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2022-04-04.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident was Personal information of ~8.2 million Cash App users.

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach was Personal information of ~8.2 million Cash App users.

What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach ?

Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 8.2M.

Regulatory Compliance

What was the highest fine imposed for a regulatory violation ?

Highest Fine Imposed: The highest fine imposed for a regulatory violation was $80 million (48 states), $40 million (New York), .

What was the most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation ?

Most Significant Legal Action: The most significant legal action taken for a regulatory violation was Shareholder class-action litigation (dismissed), State regulatory settlements, .

References

What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?

Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident are U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York (Case No. 22-08636) and Reuters.

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the most recent investigation ?

Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Closed (litigation dismissed; regulatory settlements reached).

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

What was the most recent stakeholder advisory issued ?

Most Recent Stakeholder Advisory: The most recent stakeholder advisory issued was Court filings, Regulatory disclosures, .

Initial Access Broker

What was the most recent entry point used by an initial access broker ?

Most Recent Entry Point: The most recent entry point used by an initial access broker was an Internal (former employee with authorized access).

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. Versions prior to 16.0.96 and 17.0.1 through 17.0.9 have a weak default password. By default, this is a 6 digit numeric value which can be brute forced. (This is the app_password parameter). Depending on local configuration, this password could be the extension, voicemail, user manager, DPMA or EPM phone admin password. This issue is fixed in versions 16.0.96 and 17.0.10.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 6.9
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Neuron is a PHP framework for creating and orchestrating AI Agents. In versions 2.8.11 and below, the MySQLWriteTool executes arbitrary SQL provided by the caller using PDO::prepare() + execute() without semantic restrictions. This is consistent with the name (“write tool”), but in an LLM/agent context it becomes a high-risk capability: prompt injection or indirect prompt manipulation can cause execution of destructive queries such as DROP TABLE, TRUNCATE, DELETE, ALTER, or privilege-related statements (subject to DB permissions). Deployments that expose an agent with MySQLWriteTool enabled to untrusted input and/or run the tool with a DB user that has broad privileges are impacted. This issue is fixed in version 2.8.12.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 9.4
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Description

Neuron is a PHP framework for creating and orchestrating AI Agents. Versions 2.8.11 and below use MySQLSelectTool, which is vulnerable to Read-Only Bypass. MySQLSelectTool is intended to be a read-only SQL tool (e.g., for LLM agent querying, however, validation based on the first keyword (e.g., SELECT) and a forbidden-keyword list does not block file-writing constructs such as INTO OUTFILE / INTO DUMPFILE. As a result, an attacker who can influence the tool input (e.g., via prompt injection through a public agent endpoint) may write arbitrary files to the DB server if the MySQL/MariaDB account has the FILE privilege and server configuration permits writes to a useful location (e.g., a web-accessible directory). This issue is fixed in version 2.8.12.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.2
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Description

Okta Java Management SDK facilitates interactions with the Okta management API. In versions 11.0.0 through 20.0.0, race conditions may arise from concurrent requests using the ApiClient class. This could cause a status code or response header from one request’s response to influence another request’s response. This issue is fixed in version 20.0.1.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.4
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Description

The Auth0 Next.js SDK is a library for implementing user authentication in Next.js applications. When using versions 4.11.0 through 4.11.2 and 4.12.0, simultaneous requests on the same client may result in improper lookups in the TokenRequestCache for the request results. This issue is fixed in versions 4.11.2 and 4.12.1.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 5.4
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

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Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.

These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:

Network Security

Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.

SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.

CMDB (Configuration Management Database)

Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.

Threat Intelligence

Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.

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