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At Gilead, we set – and achieve – bold ambitions to create a healthier world for all people. From our pioneering virology medicines to our growing impact in oncology, we're delivering innovations once thought impossible in medicine. Our focus goes beyond medicines, and we also strive to remedy health inequities and break down barriers to care. We empower our people to tackle these challenges, and we’re all united in our commitment to help millions of people live healthier lives. Social Media Guidelines: https://www.gilead.com/social-media-guidelines

Gilead Sciences A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

Gilead Sciences

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

gilead-sciences

Employees number:

14,615

Number of followers:

738,160

NAICS:

541714

Industry Type:

Biotechnology Research

Homepage:

gilead.com

IP Addresses:

245

Company ID:

GIL_6922720

Scan Status:

Completed

AI scoreGilead Sciences Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 750 and 799

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Gilead Sciences Biotechnology Research
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globalscoreGilead Sciences Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

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Gilead Sciences Biotechnology Research
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Gilead Sciences Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
2
Attack Types
2
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsIncident DetailsView
Gilead Sciences, Inc.Breach6032/2025
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: On **April 2, 2025**, the **Maine Office of the Attorney General** disclosed a **data breach** involving **Gilead Sciences, Inc.**, stemming from an **inadvertent mailing error** by **Billing Document Specialists**. The incident, detected on **February 18, 2025**, resulted in the **unauthorized disclosure of sensitive personal information**—specifically **Social Security numbers**—of **12,224 individuals**, including **4 residents in California**. The breach occurred due to a **procedural failure in handling physical mail**, leading to the exposure of **confidential financial identifiers** without evidence of malicious cyber activity or further exploitation. While the exposed data carries **high sensitivity**, there were **no reports of identity theft, financial fraud, or systemic compromise** linked to the incident. The company likely initiated **remediation measures**, such as notifications to affected parties and regulatory bodies, but the breach’s scope remained **contained to document mishandling** rather than a targeted cyberattack or systemic vulnerability exploitation.

Gilead SciencesCyber Attack85505/2020
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack threatening the organization's existence

Description: The employees of drugmaker company Gilead Sciences were targeted by some hackers linked to Iran. The web domains and hosting servers and fake email logins were used to compromise the company's servers.

Gilead Sciences, Inc.
Breach
Severity: 60
Impact: 3
Seen: 2/2025
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: On **April 2, 2025**, the **Maine Office of the Attorney General** disclosed a **data breach** involving **Gilead Sciences, Inc.**, stemming from an **inadvertent mailing error** by **Billing Document Specialists**. The incident, detected on **February 18, 2025**, resulted in the **unauthorized disclosure of sensitive personal information**—specifically **Social Security numbers**—of **12,224 individuals**, including **4 residents in California**. The breach occurred due to a **procedural failure in handling physical mail**, leading to the exposure of **confidential financial identifiers** without evidence of malicious cyber activity or further exploitation. While the exposed data carries **high sensitivity**, there were **no reports of identity theft, financial fraud, or systemic compromise** linked to the incident. The company likely initiated **remediation measures**, such as notifications to affected parties and regulatory bodies, but the breach’s scope remained **contained to document mishandling** rather than a targeted cyberattack or systemic vulnerability exploitation.

Gilead Sciences
Cyber Attack
Severity: 85
Impact: 5
Seen: 05/2020
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack threatening the organization's existence

Description: The employees of drugmaker company Gilead Sciences were targeted by some hackers linked to Iran. The web domains and hosting servers and fake email logins were used to compromise the company's servers.

Ailogo

Gilead Sciences Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

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A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
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statics

Underwriter Stats for Gilead Sciences

Incidents vs Biotechnology Research Industry Average (This Year)

Gilead Sciences has 49.25% more incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

Gilead Sciences has 29.87% more incidents than the average of all companies with at least one recorded incident.

Incident Types Gilead Sciences vs Biotechnology Research Industry Avg (This Year)

Gilead Sciences reported 1 incidents this year: 0 cyber attacks, 0 ransomware, 0 vulnerabilities, 1 data breaches, compared to industry peers with at least 1 incident.

Incident History — Gilead Sciences (X = Date, Y = Severity)

Gilead Sciences cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

Gilead Sciences Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

At Gilead, we set – and achieve – bold ambitions to create a healthier world for all people. From our pioneering virology medicines to our growing impact in oncology, we're delivering innovations once thought impossible in medicine. Our focus goes beyond medicines, and we also strive to remedy health inequities and break down barriers to care. We empower our people to tackle these challenges, and we’re all united in our commitment to help millions of people live healthier lives. Social Media Guidelines: https://www.gilead.com/social-media-guidelines

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Gilead Sciences CyberSecurity News

November 13, 2025 08:00 AM
Can Gilead Stock Outrun Regeneron In The Next Rally?

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Generic drugmaker Lupin has received tentative approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for its abbreviated new drug application...

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The S&P 500 came within a hair of a new high, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average still has yet to hit a fresh peak in 2025.

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faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

Gilead Sciences CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of Gilead Sciences

The official website of Gilead Sciences is http://www.gilead.com.

Gilead Sciences’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, Gilead Sciences’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 799, reflecting their Fair security posture.

How many security badges does Gilead Sciences’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, Gilead Sciences currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does Gilead Sciences have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Gilead Sciences is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does Gilead Sciences have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Gilead Sciences does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does Gilead Sciences comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, Gilead Sciences is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does Gilead Sciences have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Gilead Sciences does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does Gilead Sciences comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, Gilead Sciences is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does Gilead Sciences have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,Gilead Sciences is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of Gilead Sciences

Gilead Sciences operates primarily in the Biotechnology Research industry.

Number of Employees at Gilead Sciences

Gilead Sciences employs approximately 14,615 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by Gilead Sciences

Gilead Sciences presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

Gilead Sciences’s LinkedIn Followers

Gilead Sciences’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 738,160 followers.

NAICS Classification of Gilead Sciences

Gilead Sciences is classified under the NAICS code 541714, which corresponds to Research and Development in Biotechnology (except Nanobiotechnology).

Gilead Sciences’s Presence on Crunchbase

Yes, Gilead Sciences has an official profile on Crunchbase, which can be accessed here: https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/gilead-sciences.

Gilead Sciences’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, Gilead Sciences maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/gilead-sciences.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Gilead Sciences

As of December 11, 2025, Rankiteo reports that Gilead Sciences has experienced 2 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

Gilead Sciences has an estimated 4,470 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Gilead Sciences ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Cyber Attack and Breach.

How does Gilead Sciences detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?

Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an communication strategy with public disclosure via maine office of the attorney general..

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : Cyber Attack

Title: Cyber Attack on Gilead Sciences by Iran-Linked Hackers

Description: The employees of drugmaker company Gilead Sciences were targeted by some hackers linked to Iran. The web domains and hosting servers and fake email logins were used to compromise the company's servers.

Type: Cyber Attack

Attack Vector: Phishing, Server Compromise

Threat Actor: Iran-Linked Hackers

Incident : Data Breach

Title: Gilead Sciences, Inc. Data Breach via Mailing Error

Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach involving Gilead Sciences, Inc. The breach occurred due to an inadvertent disclosure of 12,224 individuals' information, including Social Security numbers, through a mailing error by Billing Document Specialists. The incident affected 4 residents in California.

Date Detected: 2025-02-18

Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-04-02

Type: Data Breach

Attack Vector: Human Error (Mailing Error)

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.

How does the company identify the attack vectors used in incidents ?

Identification of Attack Vectors: The company identifies the attack vectors used in incidents through Fake Email Logins.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : Cyber Attack GIL1527222

Systems Affected: Servers

Incident : Data Breach GIL957091725

Data Compromised: Social security numbers

Brand Reputation Impact: Potential reputational harm due to exposure of sensitive personal data

Identity Theft Risk: High (due to exposure of Social Security numbers)

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Social Security Numbers and .

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : Cyber Attack GIL1527222

Entity Name: Gilead Sciences

Entity Type: Company

Industry: Pharmaceuticals

Incident : Data Breach GIL957091725

Entity Name: Gilead Sciences, Inc.

Entity Type: Corporation

Industry: Biopharmaceutical

Location: United States

Customers Affected: 12,224 individuals (including 4 residents in California)

Incident : Data Breach GIL957091725

Entity Name: Billing Document Specialists

Entity Type: Third-Party Vendor

Industry: Document Processing

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach GIL957091725

Communication Strategy: Public disclosure via Maine Office of the Attorney General

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : Data Breach GIL957091725

Type of Data Compromised: Social security numbers

Number of Records Exposed: 12,224

Sensitivity of Data: High (Personally Identifiable Information)

Data Exfiltration: No (inadvertent disclosure via mailing error)

Personally Identifiable Information: Yes

Regulatory Compliance

Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach GIL957091725

Regulatory Notifications: Maine Office of the Attorney General

References

Where can I find more information about each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach GIL957091725

Source: Maine Office of the Attorney General

Date Accessed: 2025-04-02

Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Maine Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2025-04-02.

Investigation Status

How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders ?

Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Public disclosure via Maine Office of the Attorney General.

Initial Access Broker

How did the initial access broker gain entry for each incident ?

Incident : Cyber Attack GIL1527222

Entry Point: Fake Email Logins,

Post-Incident Analysis

What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach GIL957091725

Root Causes: Human error by third-party vendor (Billing Document Specialists) leading to inadvertent disclosure of sensitive data via mail.

Additional Questions

General Information

Who was the attacking group in the last incident ?

Last Attacking Group: The attacking group in the last incident was an Iran-Linked Hackers.

Incident Details

What was the most recent incident detected ?

Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on 2025-02-18.

What was the most recent incident publicly disclosed ?

Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2025-04-02.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Social Security numbers and .

What was the most significant system affected in an incident ?

Most Significant System Affected: The most significant system affected in an incident was Servers.

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach was Social Security numbers.

What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach ?

Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 12.2K.

References

What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?

Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident is Maine Office of the Attorney General.

Initial Access Broker

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. Versions prior to 16.0.96 and 17.0.1 through 17.0.9 have a weak default password. By default, this is a 6 digit numeric value which can be brute forced. (This is the app_password parameter). Depending on local configuration, this password could be the extension, voicemail, user manager, DPMA or EPM phone admin password. This issue is fixed in versions 16.0.96 and 17.0.10.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 6.9
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Neuron is a PHP framework for creating and orchestrating AI Agents. In versions 2.8.11 and below, the MySQLWriteTool executes arbitrary SQL provided by the caller using PDO::prepare() + execute() without semantic restrictions. This is consistent with the name (“write tool”), but in an LLM/agent context it becomes a high-risk capability: prompt injection or indirect prompt manipulation can cause execution of destructive queries such as DROP TABLE, TRUNCATE, DELETE, ALTER, or privilege-related statements (subject to DB permissions). Deployments that expose an agent with MySQLWriteTool enabled to untrusted input and/or run the tool with a DB user that has broad privileges are impacted. This issue is fixed in version 2.8.12.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 9.4
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Description

Neuron is a PHP framework for creating and orchestrating AI Agents. Versions 2.8.11 and below use MySQLSelectTool, which is vulnerable to Read-Only Bypass. MySQLSelectTool is intended to be a read-only SQL tool (e.g., for LLM agent querying, however, validation based on the first keyword (e.g., SELECT) and a forbidden-keyword list does not block file-writing constructs such as INTO OUTFILE / INTO DUMPFILE. As a result, an attacker who can influence the tool input (e.g., via prompt injection through a public agent endpoint) may write arbitrary files to the DB server if the MySQL/MariaDB account has the FILE privilege and server configuration permits writes to a useful location (e.g., a web-accessible directory). This issue is fixed in version 2.8.12.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.2
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Description

Okta Java Management SDK facilitates interactions with the Okta management API. In versions 11.0.0 through 20.0.0, race conditions may arise from concurrent requests using the ApiClient class. This could cause a status code or response header from one request’s response to influence another request’s response. This issue is fixed in version 20.0.1.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.4
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Description

The Auth0 Next.js SDK is a library for implementing user authentication in Next.js applications. When using versions 4.11.0 through 4.11.2 and 4.12.0, simultaneous requests on the same client may result in improper lookups in the TokenRequestCache for the request results. This issue is fixed in versions 4.11.2 and 4.12.1.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 5.4
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

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Digital Assets

Every week, Rankiteo analyzes billions of signals to give organizations a sharper, faster view of emerging risks. With deeper, more actionable intelligence at their fingertips, security teams can outpace threat actors, respond instantly to Zero-Day attacks, and dramatically shrink their risk exposure window.

These are some of the factors we use to calculate the overall score:

Network Security

Identify exposed access points, detect misconfigured SSL certificates, and uncover vulnerabilities across the network infrastructure.

SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)

Gain visibility into the software components used within an organization to detect vulnerabilities, manage risk, and ensure supply chain security.

CMDB (Configuration Management Database)

Monitor and manage all IT assets and their configurations to ensure accurate, real-time visibility across the company's technology environment.

Threat Intelligence

Leverage real-time insights on active threats, malware campaigns, and emerging vulnerabilities to proactively defend against evolving cyberattacks.

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