ISO 27001 Certificate
SOC 1 Type I Certificate
SOC 2 Type II Certificate
PCI DSS
HIPAA
RGPD
Internal validation & live display
Multiple badges & continuous verification
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ISOSOC2 Type 1SOC2 Type 2PCI DSSHIPAAGDPR

Bank of America is one of the world's largest financial institutions, serving individuals, small- and middle-market businesses and large corporations with a full range of banking, investing, asset management and other financial and risk management products and services. The company serves approximately 56 million U.S. consumer and small business relationships. It is among the world's leading wealth management companies and is a global leader in corporate and investment banking and trading. This LinkedIn company page is moderated. For more information, please visit: https://bit.ly/32FDdQr. For account issues, please visit: https://bit.ly/2GeTIeP.

Bank of America A.I CyberSecurity Scoring

BA

Company Details

Linkedin ID:

bank-of-america

Employees number:

239,193

Number of followers:

3,087,718

NAICS:

52211

Industry Type:

Banking

Homepage:

bankofamerica.com

IP Addresses:

0

Company ID:

BAN_2333718

Scan Status:

In-progress

AI scoreBA Risk Score (AI oriented)

Between 750 and 799

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/bank-of-america.jpeg
BA Banking
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globalscoreBA Global Score (TPRM)

XXXX

https://images.rankiteo.com/companyimages/bank-of-america.jpeg
BA Banking
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BA Company CyberSecurity News & History

Past Incidents
4
Attack Types
2
EntityTypeSeverityImpactSeenBlog DetailsIncident DetailsView
Bank of AmericaBreach5022/2025
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack limited on finance or reputation

Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach related to Bank of America on March 3, 2025, involving an inadvertent disclosure that occurred on February 18, 2025. One individual was affected, and the compromised information included personal details such as names and Social Security numbers. Bank of America offered a complimentary two-year identity theft protection service by Experian.

Merrill, A Bank of America CompanyBreach6034/2024
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: On April 16, 2024, the Maine Office of the Attorney General disclosed that Bank of America suffered an **inadvertent data breach** caused by a **Merrill employee’s email error**, leading to the **unauthorized exposure of customer information**. The incident impacted **2,676 individuals**, including **18 Maine residents**, though the exact nature of the exposed data (e.g., financial details, personal identifiers) was not fully specified. In response, Bank of America offered affected individuals **two years of complimentary identity theft protection** via **Experian IdentityWorks™** to mitigate potential risks such as fraud or identity misuse. The breach did not involve malicious cyber activity like hacking or ransomware but stemmed from **human error**, highlighting vulnerabilities in internal data-handling protocols. While no evidence suggested exploitation of the exposed data, the incident underscored the reputational and operational risks associated with **employee-driven data leaks**, particularly for a major financial institution. The breach’s scope—though limited in scale—raised concerns about compliance with data protection regulations and the bank’s ability to safeguard sensitive customer information.

Bank of AmericaBreach85410/2024
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General disclosed a **data breach** affecting **Bank of America**, detected on **October 1, 2024**, and reported on **January 3, 2025**. The incident involved **unauthorized access** to sensitive personal information, compromising **414 individuals**, including at least one Maine resident. While the exact nature of the exposed data was not fully detailed, the breach was severe enough to warrant **24 months of free identity theft protection services via Experian**, suggesting the exposure of personally identifiable information (PII) that could facilitate fraud or identity theft. The breach highlights vulnerabilities in Bank of America’s data security measures, raising concerns over potential financial fraud, reputational damage, and regulatory scrutiny. Although the scale (414 individuals) is relatively contained compared to mass breaches, the provision of long-term identity protection indicates a high-risk exposure—likely involving **financial or identity-related data** (e.g., Social Security numbers, account details, or addresses). The incident underscores the persistent threat of cyber intrusions targeting financial institutions, where even limited breaches can have cascading consequences for affected individuals, including phishing attacks, unauthorized transactions, or credit fraud.

Bank of AmericaData Leak85304/2020
Rankiteo Explanation :
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: Business clients applying for Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans with Bank of America have had their personal and business information exposed in a data breach. The data breach occurred on April 22 as Bank of America uploaded customers’ PPP loan applications to the Small Business Administration’s (SBA) online testing system, which allowed lenders to test application submissions. During the testing process, Application information was potentially visible to other lenders and their third-party vendors. The exposed data included both business and clients’ personal information. The affected business data may include business names, addresses, and tax identification numbers. Affected personal data may include names, addresses, Social Security numbers, phone numbers, email addresses, and citizenship information.

Bank of America
Breach
Severity: 50
Impact: 2
Seen: 2/2025
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack limited on finance or reputation

Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach related to Bank of America on March 3, 2025, involving an inadvertent disclosure that occurred on February 18, 2025. One individual was affected, and the compromised information included personal details such as names and Social Security numbers. Bank of America offered a complimentary two-year identity theft protection service by Experian.

Merrill, A Bank of America Company
Breach
Severity: 60
Impact: 3
Seen: 4/2024
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: On April 16, 2024, the Maine Office of the Attorney General disclosed that Bank of America suffered an **inadvertent data breach** caused by a **Merrill employee’s email error**, leading to the **unauthorized exposure of customer information**. The incident impacted **2,676 individuals**, including **18 Maine residents**, though the exact nature of the exposed data (e.g., financial details, personal identifiers) was not fully specified. In response, Bank of America offered affected individuals **two years of complimentary identity theft protection** via **Experian IdentityWorks™** to mitigate potential risks such as fraud or identity misuse. The breach did not involve malicious cyber activity like hacking or ransomware but stemmed from **human error**, highlighting vulnerabilities in internal data-handling protocols. While no evidence suggested exploitation of the exposed data, the incident underscored the reputational and operational risks associated with **employee-driven data leaks**, particularly for a major financial institution. The breach’s scope—though limited in scale—raised concerns about compliance with data protection regulations and the bank’s ability to safeguard sensitive customer information.

Bank of America
Breach
Severity: 85
Impact: 4
Seen: 10/2024
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with customers data leaks

Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General disclosed a **data breach** affecting **Bank of America**, detected on **October 1, 2024**, and reported on **January 3, 2025**. The incident involved **unauthorized access** to sensitive personal information, compromising **414 individuals**, including at least one Maine resident. While the exact nature of the exposed data was not fully detailed, the breach was severe enough to warrant **24 months of free identity theft protection services via Experian**, suggesting the exposure of personally identifiable information (PII) that could facilitate fraud or identity theft. The breach highlights vulnerabilities in Bank of America’s data security measures, raising concerns over potential financial fraud, reputational damage, and regulatory scrutiny. Although the scale (414 individuals) is relatively contained compared to mass breaches, the provision of long-term identity protection indicates a high-risk exposure—likely involving **financial or identity-related data** (e.g., Social Security numbers, account details, or addresses). The incident underscores the persistent threat of cyber intrusions targeting financial institutions, where even limited breaches can have cascading consequences for affected individuals, including phishing attacks, unauthorized transactions, or credit fraud.

Bank of America
Data Leak
Severity: 85
Impact: 3
Seen: 04/2020
Blog:
Rankiteo Explanation
Attack with significant impact with internal employee data leaks

Description: Business clients applying for Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans with Bank of America have had their personal and business information exposed in a data breach. The data breach occurred on April 22 as Bank of America uploaded customers’ PPP loan applications to the Small Business Administration’s (SBA) online testing system, which allowed lenders to test application submissions. During the testing process, Application information was potentially visible to other lenders and their third-party vendors. The exposed data included both business and clients’ personal information. The affected business data may include business names, addresses, and tax identification numbers. Affected personal data may include names, addresses, Social Security numbers, phone numbers, email addresses, and citizenship information.

Ailogo

BA Company Scoring based on AI Models

Cyber Incidents Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
Incident Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan

A.I Risk Score Likelihood 3 - 6 - 9 months

🔒
A.I. Risk Score Predictions locked
Access Monitoring Plan
statics

Underwriter Stats for BA

Incidents vs Banking Industry Average (This Year)

Bank of America has 14.94% more incidents than the average of same-industry companies with at least one recorded incident.

Incidents vs All-Companies Average (This Year)

Bank of America has 29.87% more incidents than the average of all companies with at least one recorded incident.

Incident Types BA vs Banking Industry Avg (This Year)

Bank of America reported 1 incidents this year: 0 cyber attacks, 0 ransomware, 0 vulnerabilities, 1 data breaches, compared to industry peers with at least 1 incident.

Incident History — BA (X = Date, Y = Severity)

BA cyber incidents detection timeline including parent company and subsidiaries

BA Company Subsidiaries

SubsidiaryImage

Bank of America is one of the world's largest financial institutions, serving individuals, small- and middle-market businesses and large corporations with a full range of banking, investing, asset management and other financial and risk management products and services. The company serves approximately 56 million U.S. consumer and small business relationships. It is among the world's leading wealth management companies and is a global leader in corporate and investment banking and trading. This LinkedIn company page is moderated. For more information, please visit: https://bit.ly/32FDdQr. For account issues, please visit: https://bit.ly/2GeTIeP.

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faq

Frequently Asked Questions

Explore insights on cybersecurity incidents, risk posture, and Rankiteo's assessments.

BA CyberSecurity History Information

Official Website of Bank of America

The official website of Bank of America is https://www.bankofamerica.com.

Bank of America’s AI-Generated Cybersecurity Score

According to Rankiteo, Bank of America’s AI-generated cybersecurity score is 774, reflecting their Fair security posture.

How many security badges does Bank of America’ have ?

According to Rankiteo, Bank of America currently holds 0 security badges, indicating that no recognized compliance certifications are currently verified for the organization.

Does Bank of America have SOC 2 Type 1 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Bank of America is not certified under SOC 2 Type 1.

Does Bank of America have SOC 2 Type 2 certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Bank of America does not hold a SOC 2 Type 2 certification.

Does Bank of America comply with GDPR ?

According to Rankiteo, Bank of America is not listed as GDPR compliant.

Does Bank of America have PCI DSS certification ?

According to Rankiteo, Bank of America does not currently maintain PCI DSS compliance.

Does Bank of America comply with HIPAA ?

According to Rankiteo, Bank of America is not compliant with HIPAA regulations.

Does Bank of America have ISO 27001 certification ?

According to Rankiteo,Bank of America is not certified under ISO 27001, indicating the absence of a formally recognized information security management framework.

Industry Classification of Bank of America

Bank of America operates primarily in the Banking industry.

Number of Employees at Bank of America

Bank of America employs approximately 239,193 people worldwide.

Subsidiaries Owned by Bank of America

Bank of America presently has no subsidiaries across any sectors.

Bank of America’s LinkedIn Followers

Bank of America’s official LinkedIn profile has approximately 3,087,718 followers.

NAICS Classification of Bank of America

Bank of America is classified under the NAICS code 52211, which corresponds to Commercial Banking.

Bank of America’s Presence on Crunchbase

No, Bank of America does not have a profile on Crunchbase.

Bank of America’s Presence on LinkedIn

Yes, Bank of America maintains an official LinkedIn profile, which is actively utilized for branding and talent engagement, which can be accessed here: https://www.linkedin.com/company/bank-of-america.

Cybersecurity Incidents Involving Bank of America

As of December 11, 2025, Rankiteo reports that Bank of America has experienced 4 cybersecurity incidents.

Number of Peer and Competitor Companies

Bank of America has an estimated 6,988 peer or competitor companies worldwide.

What types of cybersecurity incidents have occurred at Bank of America ?

Incident Types: The types of cybersecurity incidents that have occurred include Data Leak and Breach.

How does Bank of America detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents ?

Detection and Response: The company detects and responds to cybersecurity incidents through an third party assistance with experian, and remediation measures with complimentary two-year identity theft protection service, and incident response plan activated with likely (standard protocol for data breaches), and third party assistance with experian (identityworks™ services), and remediation measures with offering 2-year complimentary identity theft protection (experian identityworks™), and communication strategy with notification to affected individuals via maine ag report, and third party assistance with experian (identity theft protection)..

Incident Details

Can you provide details on each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach

Title: Bank of America PPP Loan Data Breach

Description: Business clients applying for Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans with Bank of America have had their personal and business information exposed in a data breach.

Date Detected: April 22, 2020

Type: Data Breach

Attack Vector: Improper Data Handling

Vulnerability Exploited: Improper Data Handling

Incident : Data Breach

Title: Bank of America Data Breach

Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach related to Bank of America on March 3, 2025, involving an inadvertent disclosure that occurred on February 18, 2025. One individual was affected, and the compromised information included personal details such as names and Social Security numbers. Bank of America offered a complimentary two-year identity theft protection service by Experian.

Date Detected: 2025-02-18

Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-03-03

Type: Data Breach

Attack Vector: Inadvertent Disclosure

Incident : Data Breach (Inadvertent Disclosure)

Title: Bank of America Inadvertent Disclosure of Customer Information via Merrill Employee Email Error

Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported that Bank of America experienced an inadvertent disclosure of customer information on April 16, 2024, due to a Merrill employee email error, affecting a total of 2,676 individuals, including 18 Maine residents. Bank of America is offering a complimentary two-year membership in identity theft protection services through Experian IdentityWorks™.

Date Detected: 2024-04-16

Date Publicly Disclosed: 2024-04-16

Type: Data Breach (Inadvertent Disclosure)

Attack Vector: Human Error (Email Misconfiguration)

Incident : Data Breach

Title: Bank of America Data Breach (2024)

Description: The Maine Office of the Attorney General reported a data breach involving Bank of America. The breach occurred on October 1, 2024, affecting 414 individuals, including 1 resident of Maine. Unauthorized access was detected, and identity theft protection services (24 months via Experian) were offered to affected individuals.

Date Detected: 2024-10-01

Date Publicly Disclosed: 2025-01-03

Type: Data Breach

What are the most common types of attacks the company has faced ?

Common Attack Types: The most common types of attacks the company has faced is Breach.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the impact of each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach BAN2212291222

Data Compromised: Business names, Addresses, Tax identification numbers, Names, Social security numbers, Phone numbers, Email addresses, Citizenship information

Incident : Data Breach BAN832072725

Data Compromised: Names, Social security numbers

Identity Theft Risk: High

Incident : Data Breach (Inadvertent Disclosure) BAN721082025

Data Compromised: Customer information

Brand Reputation Impact: Potential (Mitigated by Identity Theft Protection Offer)

Identity Theft Risk: High (Mitigated by Experian IdentityWorks™ Offer)

Incident : Data Breach BAN030091825

Identity Theft Risk: True

What types of data are most commonly compromised in incidents ?

Commonly Compromised Data Types: The types of data most commonly compromised in incidents are Business Names, Addresses, Tax Identification Numbers, Names, Social Security Numbers, Phone Numbers, Email Addresses, Citizenship Information, , Personal Information, and Customer Information (Details Unspecified).

Which entities were affected by each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach BAN2212291222

Entity Name: Bank of America

Entity Type: Financial Institution

Industry: Banking

Incident : Data Breach BAN832072725

Entity Name: Bank of America

Entity Type: Financial Institution

Industry: Banking

Customers Affected: 1

Incident : Data Breach (Inadvertent Disclosure) BAN721082025

Entity Name: Bank of America (via Merrill)

Entity Type: Financial Institution

Industry: Banking/Financial Services

Location: United States (Maine residents among affected)

Size: Large (Multinational)

Customers Affected: 2,676 (including 18 Maine residents)

Incident : Data Breach BAN030091825

Entity Name: Bank of America

Entity Type: Financial Institution

Industry: Banking/Financial Services

Location: United States

Customers Affected: 414

Response to the Incidents

What measures were taken in response to each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach BAN832072725

Third Party Assistance: Experian.

Remediation Measures: Complimentary two-year identity theft protection service

Incident : Data Breach (Inadvertent Disclosure) BAN721082025

Incident Response Plan Activated: Likely (Standard Protocol for Data Breaches)

Third Party Assistance: Experian (Identityworks™ Services).

Remediation Measures: Offering 2-year complimentary identity theft protection (Experian IdentityWorks™)

Communication Strategy: Notification to affected individuals via Maine AG report

Incident : Data Breach BAN030091825

Third Party Assistance: Experian (Identity Theft Protection).

What is the company's incident response plan?

Incident Response Plan: The company's incident response plan is described as Likely (Standard Protocol for Data Breaches).

How does the company involve third-party assistance in incident response ?

Third-Party Assistance: The company involves third-party assistance in incident response through Experian, , Experian (IdentityWorks™ Services), , Experian (Identity Theft Protection), .

Data Breach Information

What type of data was compromised in each breach ?

Incident : Data Breach BAN2212291222

Type of Data Compromised: Business names, Addresses, Tax identification numbers, Names, Social security numbers, Phone numbers, Email addresses, Citizenship information

Sensitivity of Data: High

Incident : Data Breach BAN832072725

Type of Data Compromised: Personal information

Number of Records Exposed: 1

Sensitivity of Data: High

Personally Identifiable Information: NamesSocial Security numbers

Incident : Data Breach (Inadvertent Disclosure) BAN721082025

Type of Data Compromised: Customer Information (Details Unspecified)

Number of Records Exposed: 2,676

Sensitivity of Data: Moderate to High (PII likely included)

Personally Identifiable Information: Likely (Given Identity Theft Protection Offer)

Incident : Data Breach BAN030091825

Number of Records Exposed: 414

What measures does the company take to prevent data exfiltration ?

Prevention of Data Exfiltration: The company takes the following measures to prevent data exfiltration: Complimentary two-year identity theft protection service, , Offering 2-year complimentary identity theft protection (Experian IdentityWorks™), .

Regulatory Compliance

Were there any regulatory violations and fines imposed for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach (Inadvertent Disclosure) BAN721082025

Regulatory Notifications: Maine Office of the Attorney General

Incident : Data Breach BAN030091825

Regulatory Notifications: Maine Office of the Attorney General

References

Where can I find more information about each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach BAN832072725

Source: Maine Office of the Attorney General

Date Accessed: 2025-03-03

Incident : Data Breach (Inadvertent Disclosure) BAN721082025

Source: Maine Office of the Attorney General

Date Accessed: 2024-04-16

Incident : Data Breach BAN030091825

Source: Maine Office of the Attorney General

Date Accessed: 2025-01-03

Where can stakeholders find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices ?

Additional Resources: Stakeholders can find additional resources on cybersecurity best practices at and Source: Maine Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2025-03-03, and Source: Maine Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2024-04-16, and Source: Maine Office of the Attorney GeneralDate Accessed: 2025-01-03.

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the investigation for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach (Inadvertent Disclosure) BAN721082025

Investigation Status: Disclosed (No Further Details)

How does the company communicate the status of incident investigations to stakeholders ?

Communication of Investigation Status: The company communicates the status of incident investigations to stakeholders through Notification To Affected Individuals Via Maine Ag Report.

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

Were there any advisories issued to stakeholders or customers for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach (Inadvertent Disclosure) BAN721082025

Customer Advisories: Offer of 2-year Experian IdentityWorks™ membership

Incident : Data Breach BAN030091825

Customer Advisories: Identity theft protection services (24 months via Experian) offered to affected individuals

What advisories does the company provide to stakeholders and customers following an incident ?

Advisories Provided: The company provides the following advisories to stakeholders and customers following an incident: were Offer Of 2-Year Experian Identityworks™ Membership, , Identity Theft Protection Services (24 Months Via Experian) Offered To Affected Individuals and .

Post-Incident Analysis

What were the root causes and corrective actions taken for each incident ?

Incident : Data Breach (Inadvertent Disclosure) BAN721082025

Root Causes: Human Error (Merrill Employee Email Misconfiguration),

What is the company's process for conducting post-incident analysis ?

Post-Incident Analysis Process: The company's process for conducting post-incident analysis is described as Experian, , Experian (Identityworks™ Services), , Experian (Identity Theft Protection), .

Additional Questions

Incident Details

What was the most recent incident detected ?

Most Recent Incident Detected: The most recent incident detected was on April 22, 2020.

What was the most recent incident publicly disclosed ?

Most Recent Incident Publicly Disclosed: The most recent incident publicly disclosed was on 2025-01-03.

Impact of the Incidents

What was the most significant data compromised in an incident ?

Most Significant Data Compromised: The most significant data compromised in an incident were Business names, Addresses, Tax identification numbers, Names, Social Security numbers, Phone numbers, Email addresses, Citizenship information, , Names, Social Security numbers, , Customer Information, and .

Response to the Incidents

What third-party assistance was involved in the most recent incident ?

Third-Party Assistance in Most Recent Incident: The third-party assistance involved in the most recent incident was experian, , experian (identityworks™ services), , experian (identity theft protection), .

Data Breach Information

What was the most sensitive data compromised in a breach ?

Most Sensitive Data Compromised: The most sensitive data compromised in a breach were Social Security numbers, Addresses, Tax identification numbers, Business names, Customer Information, Names, Phone numbers, Email addresses and Citizenship information.

What was the number of records exposed in the most significant breach ?

Number of Records Exposed in Most Significant Breach: The number of records exposed in the most significant breach was 3.1K.

References

What is the most recent source of information about an incident ?

Most Recent Source: The most recent source of information about an incident is Maine Office of the Attorney General.

Investigation Status

What is the current status of the most recent investigation ?

Current Status of Most Recent Investigation: The current status of the most recent investigation is Disclosed (No Further Details).

Stakeholder and Customer Advisories

What was the most recent customer advisory issued ?

Most Recent Customer Advisory: The most recent customer advisory issued were an Offer of 2-year Experian IdentityWorks™ membership and Identity theft protection services (24 months via Experian) offered to affected individuals.

cve

Latest Global CVEs (Not Company-Specific)

Description

FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. Versions prior to 16.0.96 and 17.0.1 through 17.0.9 have a weak default password. By default, this is a 6 digit numeric value which can be brute forced. (This is the app_password parameter). Depending on local configuration, this password could be the extension, voicemail, user manager, DPMA or EPM phone admin password. This issue is fixed in versions 16.0.96 and 17.0.10.

Risk Information
cvss4
Base: 6.9
Severity: LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Description

Neuron is a PHP framework for creating and orchestrating AI Agents. In versions 2.8.11 and below, the MySQLWriteTool executes arbitrary SQL provided by the caller using PDO::prepare() + execute() without semantic restrictions. This is consistent with the name (“write tool”), but in an LLM/agent context it becomes a high-risk capability: prompt injection or indirect prompt manipulation can cause execution of destructive queries such as DROP TABLE, TRUNCATE, DELETE, ALTER, or privilege-related statements (subject to DB permissions). Deployments that expose an agent with MySQLWriteTool enabled to untrusted input and/or run the tool with a DB user that has broad privileges are impacted. This issue is fixed in version 2.8.12.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 9.4
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
Description

Neuron is a PHP framework for creating and orchestrating AI Agents. Versions 2.8.11 and below use MySQLSelectTool, which is vulnerable to Read-Only Bypass. MySQLSelectTool is intended to be a read-only SQL tool (e.g., for LLM agent querying, however, validation based on the first keyword (e.g., SELECT) and a forbidden-keyword list does not block file-writing constructs such as INTO OUTFILE / INTO DUMPFILE. As a result, an attacker who can influence the tool input (e.g., via prompt injection through a public agent endpoint) may write arbitrary files to the DB server if the MySQL/MariaDB account has the FILE privilege and server configuration permits writes to a useful location (e.g., a web-accessible directory). This issue is fixed in version 2.8.12.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.2
Severity: LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
Description

Okta Java Management SDK facilitates interactions with the Okta management API. In versions 11.0.0 through 20.0.0, race conditions may arise from concurrent requests using the ApiClient class. This could cause a status code or response header from one request’s response to influence another request’s response. This issue is fixed in version 20.0.1.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 8.4
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
Description

The Auth0 Next.js SDK is a library for implementing user authentication in Next.js applications. When using versions 4.11.0 through 4.11.2 and 4.12.0, simultaneous requests on the same client may result in improper lookups in the TokenRequestCache for the request results. This issue is fixed in versions 4.11.2 and 4.12.1.

Risk Information
cvss3
Base: 5.4
Severity: HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

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